CONVERB PART OF THE PREDICATE IN THE KOMI AND KOMI-PERMIAN LANGUAGES

?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ? ????-?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? (??????????). ? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ??? ????? ???????????, ??????????????? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ??????????????, ? ????? ?????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????-?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? — ??????? -ö?ö?, -?ö?, ????????????? ?? -?ö??, ?????????? -?ö?. ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ’?????’, ?????? ’??????????’, ???? ’????, ?????????’, ????????? ??????? ’????’, ???-?? ’?????’, ?????? ’?????’ ????????????? ????????????? ??????, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?ö???? ’????????’ ?????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????????? ???????????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????????????? - ???????, ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????ö? ?ö??ö?? ????-????????? ????? ?? ’? ??????????? ??????????; ???????, ??????????’. ????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????, ????????? ??????????? ????????????. ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????????????? ? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????????, ?? ?? ?????????????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????. ??????????? ???? ????. Komi and Komi-Permian belong to the Permian group of Finno-Ugric languages. There are many categories conerbs in languages more than twenty. Traditionally grammars other sources functional load converb a sentence Komi-Permyak is defined as secondary member circumstance, well predicate. The article examines one syntactic function converbs predicate function. A complete list constructions provided, their role material already known predicative with new varieties was combined analyzed. As result, lexical-grammatical converbs, that can perform identified: -ömön, -mön, -tödz, -tög. Presented copular verbs ’to become’, ’stay’, ’live, dwell’, modal ’be able’, ????? ’need’, ’allow’ positive negative forms, evaluation ’badly’ units. new, accurate representation polyfunctionality adverbial participles potential given. Structural schemes presented article.